Active Ingredient

Amikacin

Amikacin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics.

This medication is typically used in hospital settings for serious infections where other antibiotics may not be effective.

Written By Douglas C. Goldberg, MD

Reviewed By Philip Schein, MD

Last Updated 28 Nov 2025

Available Amikacin Brands

Mikacin Injection

Strengths 100 mg per 2 ml

Amikacin Uses

Amikacin is used to treat serious infections caused by bacteria. It is often reserved for cases where other antibiotics have not worked.

Severe respiratory infections
Urinary tract infections
Infections of the abdomen
Bone and joint infections
Skin and soft tissue infections

How Amikacin Works

Amikacin works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It does this by binding to the bacterial ribosome, which is an essential component for protein synthesis.

By interfering with the bacteria’s ability to produce proteins, Amikacin effectively halts bacterial growth and helps eliminate the infection.

Common side effects of Amikacin

While not everyone experiences side effects, some may occur and are usually mild and temporary.

Nausea
Vomiting
Rash
Headache
Dizziness
Fever
Injection site reactions

Contact a healthcare provider if you experience serious or persistent symptoms.

Monitor for any unusual symptoms and report them to your healthcare provider.
Avoid mixing with alcohol to prevent additional side effects.
Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
Do not use Amikacin if you have a known allergy to aminoglycosides.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience hearing loss or balance issues.

Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication regimen.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Amikacin used for?

Amikacin is used to treat serious bacterial infections, particularly when other antibiotics have failed.

How does Amikacin work?

Amikacin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which stops the growth of bacteria.

What should I avoid while taking Amikacin?

Avoid alcohol and inform your doctor about any other medications to prevent interactions.

Can Amikacin cause hearing problems?

Yes, Amikacin can cause hearing problems in some cases. Report any hearing changes to your doctor immediately.

Is Amikacin safe during pregnancy?

Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as they can provide guidance based on your specific situation.