Active Ingredient

Apixaban

Apixaban is a medication used to prevent blood clots. It is often prescribed for individuals with certain heart conditions or those who have undergone specific surgeries. By reducing the risk of clot formation, it helps prevent complications such as stroke.

Written By Douglas C. Goldberg, MD

Reviewed By Philip Schein, MD

Last Updated 28 Nov 2025

Available Apixaban Brands

Eliquis

Strengths 2.5mg, 5mg

Apixaban Uses

Apixaban is typically used in various medical conditions to manage and prevent blood clots.

Prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
Treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE)
Prevention of DVT and PE after hip or knee replacement surgery

How Apixaban Works

Apixaban works by inhibiting a specific factor in the blood clotting process known as Factor Xa. This action reduces the ability of blood to form clots.

By targeting this factor, Apixaban helps maintain a smoother blood flow in the body, reducing the risk of serious clot-related events.

Common side effects of Apixaban

While not everyone experiences side effects, some may encounter mild and temporary ones. It’s important to be aware of them.

Bleeding or bruising more easily
Nausea
Anemia
Skin rash
Dizziness
Fatigue

If you experience serious or persistent symptoms, contact your doctor for advice.

Monitor for any signs of unusual bleeding and report them to your doctor.
Avoid activities that may increase your risk of injury or bleeding.
Discuss any other medications you are taking with your healthcare provider to prevent interactions.
Limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
Inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney issues before starting Apixaban.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Apixaban do?

Apixaban helps prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting a key factor in the clotting process.

How quickly does Apixaban work?

Apixaban begins to work soon after you start taking it, but the full effect may vary depending on individual conditions.

Can I take Apixaban with other medications?

It’s important to discuss all medications and supplements you are taking with your doctor to avoid potential interactions.

Are there foods to avoid while taking Apixaban?

There are no specific foods to avoid, but it’s best to maintain a balanced diet and consult your doctor if you have concerns.

Is it safe to drink alcohol while on Apixaban?

It’s advisable to limit alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of bleeding. Discuss with your doctor for more guidance.