Colchicine

Colchicine is a medication primarily used to treat and prevent gout attacks. It helps reduce inflammation and pain associated with certain conditions.

It is often prescribed for adults experiencing flare-ups of gout or for those with familial Mediterranean fever.

Information about Colchicine

Colchicine Uses

Colchicine is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory properties in specific conditions.

  • Reducing pain and inflammation in acute gout attacks
  • Preventing recurrent gout episodes
  • Treating familial Mediterranean fever
  • Managing symptoms of Behçet’s disease

How Colchicine Works

Colchicine works by decreasing the inflammation that occurs during a gout attack. It interferes with the body’s inflammatory response, helping to reduce pain and swelling.

It affects certain proteins in the body that play a role in inflammation, thus easing symptoms associated with gout and similar conditions.

Common side effects of Colchicine

Not everyone will experience side effects from colchicine, and many are mild and temporary.

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
  • Vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Rash

If you experience serious or persistent symptoms, contact your healthcare provider.

CONTENT DETAILS

Written By
Douglas C. Goldberg, MD
Reviewed By
Philip Schein, MD
Last updated
28 Nov 2025 | 03:00 PM (UTC)

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Expert advice for Colchicine

  • Monitor for any unusual symptoms and report them to your doctor.
  • Avoid heavy alcohol consumption while taking colchicine.
  • Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
  • Do not use colchicine if you have severe kidney or liver issues without consulting a doctor.
  • Be aware of potential allergic reactions and seek medical help if they occur.

Always consult your doctor for personalized medical advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is colchicine used for?

Colchicine is used to treat and prevent gout attacks and to manage familial Mediterranean fever.

How long does it take for colchicine to work?

Colchicine can begin to relieve symptoms of a gout attack within a few hours, but full effects may take longer.

Can I take colchicine with other medications?

You should inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, as colchicine can interact with certain drugs.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking colchicine?

While no specific dietary restrictions exist, it’s advisable to avoid alcohol and discuss dietary habits with your doctor.

Is colchicine safe for long-term use?

Colchicine can be used long-term under medical supervision, especially for preventing gout attacks, but regular monitoring is important.

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