Empagliflozin

Empagliflozin is a medication used to help manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is often prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood sugar.

This medication can also have additional benefits for heart health in certain patients.

Information about Empagliflozin

Empagliflozin Uses

Empagliflozin is primarily used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It may also be prescribed for other health benefits.

  • Helps control blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes
  • Reduces the risk of cardiovascular death in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart disease
  • May be used to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure

How Empagliflozin Works

Empagliflozin works by blocking a protein in the kidneys known as SGLT2. This action helps prevent the reabsorption of glucose back into the bloodstream.

As a result, more glucose is excreted through the urine, helping to lower blood sugar levels.

This mechanism can also have positive effects on heart health in some patients.

Common side effects of Empagliflozin

While not everyone experiences side effects, some people may encounter mild and temporary issues when taking Empagliflozin.

  • Urinary tract infections
  • Increased urination
  • Thirst
  • Yeast infections
  • Low blood pressure
  • Dizziness
  • Rash

If you experience serious or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

CONTENT DETAILS

Written By
Douglas C. Goldberg, MD
Reviewed By
Philip Schein, MD
Last updated
28 Nov 2025 | 03:00 PM (UTC)

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Expert advice for Empagliflozin

  • Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor.
  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
  • Stay hydrated to help prevent dehydration.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms of low blood pressure, such as dizziness or fainting.
  • Do not use this medication if you have severe kidney problems without medical advice.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Empagliflozin affect blood sugar levels?

Empagliflozin helps lower blood sugar by preventing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to more glucose being excreted in the urine.

When can I expect to see results with Empagliflozin?

The effects on blood sugar levels can be observed within a few weeks, but individual response times may vary. Consult your doctor for more details.

Is Empagliflozin safe for long-term use?

Empagliflozin is generally considered safe for long-term use under medical supervision. Regular check-ups are recommended to monitor its effects.

Can Empagliflozin interact with other medications?

Yes, Empagliflozin may interact with other medications. It’s important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Empagliflozin?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.

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