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Medroxyprogesterone
Medroxyprogesterone is a type of progestin, a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone. It is commonly used to address hormonal imbalances and various menstrual issues in adults.
It plays a role in regulating ovulation and menstrual periods, making it a versatile option for several conditions related to reproductive health.
Information about Medroxyprogesterone
Medroxyprogesterone Uses
Medroxyprogesterone is used in a variety of situations related to hormonal and menstrual health.
- Management of absent or irregular menstrual periods.
- Treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding.
- Part of hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms.
- Prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women on estrogen therapy.
- Contraceptive injection for birth control.
How Medroxyprogesterone Works
Medroxyprogesterone works by mimicking the effects of natural progesterone, a hormone involved in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
It helps regulate the growth and shedding of the uterine lining, which can stabilize menstrual cycles and reduce abnormal bleeding.
In contraceptive use, it prevents ovulation, thereby reducing the chance of pregnancy.
Common side effects of Medroxyprogesterone
Not everyone experiences side effects with Medroxyprogesterone, and many side effects are mild and temporary.
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Breast tenderness
- Weight gain
- Mood changes
- Acne
- Menstrual changes
If you experience serious or persistent side effects, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider.
CONTENT DETAILS
Written By
Douglas C. Goldberg, MD
Reviewed By
Philip Schein, MD
Last updated
28 Nov 2025 | 03:00 PM (UTC)
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Expert advice for Medroxyprogesterone
- Monitor your symptoms and report any unusual changes to your doctor.
- Avoid heavy alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
- Inform your doctor of any other medications or supplements you are taking to avoid interactions.
- Do not use Medroxyprogesterone if you have a history of certain medical conditions without consulting a doctor.
- Be aware of potential mood changes and discuss them with your healthcare provider if they occur.
Always consult your doctor for personalized medical advice and before starting any new medication.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Medroxyprogesterone do?
Medroxyprogesterone helps regulate the menstrual cycle and treat various hormonal imbalances. It can also be used as a contraceptive.
How long does it take for Medroxyprogesterone to work?
The time it takes to see effects can vary depending on the condition being treated. It’s best to discuss expectations with your doctor.
Can I take Medroxyprogesterone if I am pregnant?
Medroxyprogesterone is not recommended during pregnancy. Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Medroxyprogesterone?
There are no specific dietary restrictions, but it’s advisable to maintain a balanced diet and avoid excessive alcohol consumption.
Can Medroxyprogesterone interact with other medications?
Yes, Medroxyprogesterone can interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking to avoid interactions.