Misoprostol

Misoprostol is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as prostaglandin analogues. It is commonly used to help manage certain medical conditions related to the stomach and reproductive health.

It is often prescribed by healthcare providers to prevent stomach ulcers or to assist in certain reproductive procedures.

Information about Misoprostol

Misoprostol Uses

Misoprostol is versatile and can be used for several medical purposes under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Prevention of stomach ulcers caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Inducing labor in certain medical situations.
Management of postpartum bleeding.
Medical termination of pregnancy in combination with other medications.
Softening the cervix before surgical procedures.

How Misoprostol Works

Misoprostol works by mimicking the action of natural prostaglandins in the body. Prostaglandins are substances that help protect the stomach lining and induce uterine contractions.

In the stomach, it promotes the production of mucus and bicarbonate, which help protect the stomach lining from acid damage.

In reproductive health, it causes the uterus to contract, which can aid in labor induction or manage certain gynecological conditions.

Common side effects of Misoprostol

Not everyone experiences side effects from Misoprostol, and many side effects are mild and temporary. However, it’s important to be aware of them.

Nausea
Diarrhea
Stomach cramps
Headache
Dizziness
Vaginal bleeding or spotting
Chills
Fever

If you experience any serious or persistent symptoms, contact your healthcare provider.

CONTENT DETAILS

Written By

Douglas C. Goldberg, MD

Reviewed By

Philip Schein, MD

Last updated

28 Nov 2025 | 03:00 PM (UTC)

Medicine brands for Misoprostol

Cytotec
Dosage: 100mcg, 200mcg
from $40.0017 variant(s)

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Expert advice for Misoprostol

Always take Misoprostol as directed by your healthcare provider.
Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Do not use Misoprostol if you are allergic to any of its components.
Seek medical advice if you experience severe abdominal pain or excessive bleeding.

Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Misoprostol used for?

Misoprostol is used for preventing stomach ulcers, inducing labor, managing postpartum bleeding, and other medical conditions as advised by a doctor.

How does Misoprostol work?

It works by mimicking prostaglandins, protecting the stomach lining, and inducing uterine contractions.

Can I take Misoprostol with food?

Misoprostol can be taken with or without food, but follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for best results.

Are there any interactions with other drugs?

Misoprostol may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose.