Active Ingredient

Paracetamol

Paracetamol is a widely used medication for relieving pain and reducing fever. It is often recommended for mild to moderate pain management and is available over the counter in many places.

This medication is commonly used to treat headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, colds, and fevers.

Written By Douglas C. Goldberg, MD

Reviewed By Philip Schein, MD

Last Updated 28 Nov 2025

Available Paracetamol Brands

Paracetamol

Strengths 500 mg

Pim-800

Strengths 800mg

Paracetamol Uses

Paracetamol is typically used to alleviate various types of pain and to reduce fever. It is suitable for short-term relief of discomfort.

Headaches
Muscle aches
Arthritis pain
Back pain
Toothaches
Fever reduction

How Paracetamol Works

Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the brain that signal pain and regulate body temperature. This helps to reduce the sensation of pain and lower fever.

It is classified as an analgesic and antipyretic, meaning it primarily targets pain and fever.

Unlike some other pain relievers, paracetamol does not significantly reduce inflammation.

Common side effects of Paracetamol

Not everyone experiences side effects from paracetamol, and many are mild and temporary. However, it’s important to be aware of them.

Nausea
Rash
Headache
Loss of appetite
Stomach upset
Rarely, allergic reactions

If you experience serious or persistent symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.

Do not exceed the recommended dosage as it may lead to serious health problems.
Avoid consuming alcohol while taking paracetamol, as it can increase the risk of liver damage.
Check with a healthcare professional before combining paracetamol with other medications.
If you have liver or kidney problems, consult your doctor before using paracetamol.
Contact a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.

Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns or questions about using paracetamol.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is paracetamol used for?

Paracetamol is used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is commonly taken for headaches, muscle aches, and colds.

How long does it take for paracetamol to work?

Paracetamol typically begins to relieve pain and reduce fever within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it.

Is it safe to take paracetamol with other medications?

Paracetamol can interact with other medications. Always check with a healthcare professional before combining it with other drugs.

Can I drink alcohol while taking paracetamol?

It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking paracetamol, as it can increase the risk of liver damage.

What should I do if I miss a dose of paracetamol?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.